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High-Fidelity Modeling of Cold Spray: Improved Constitutive Material Model and Nonlocal Mesh Sensitivity Mitigation

We are excited to share our latest publication, “High-Fidelity Modeling of Cold Spray: Improved Constitutive Material Model and Nonlocal Mesh Sensitivity Mitigation”, in the International Journal of Mechanical Sciences.

Finite element method (FEM) is significantly helpful to simulate cold spray (CS) deposition for optimizing the process parameters or evaluating the deposit’s physical and mechanical indexes. The simulations’ accuracy, however, is primarily governed by the choice of constitutive material model, while also exhibiting notable sensitive to the mesh size. To enhance predictions and mitigate this sensitivity, in this work, we developed an improved material model able to predict the deformation of the deposited particles with higher accuracy compared to the existing models. The model incorporates strain hardening, strain rate effects, and thermal softening into flow stress, utilizing a straightforward expression that facilitates implementation in FEM via a user-defined VUMAT subroutine and enables efficient experimental calibration.